{"id":1400,"date":"2024-07-03T11:03:44","date_gmt":"2024-07-03T09:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/?p=1400"},"modified":"2024-07-03T11:03:44","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T09:03:44","slug":"prechod-ze-zamestnani-na-volnou-nohu-co-vas-muze-zaskocit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/prechod-ze-zamestnani-na-volnou-nohu-co-vas-muze-zaskocit\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159echod ze zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed na volnou nohu: Co v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee zasko\u010dit?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Odhodlali jste se pov\u011bsit hlavn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br na h\u0159eb\u00edk a vydat se cestou freelancingu? Krom\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 svobody a mo\u017enosti lep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdd\u011blk\u016f se tu skr\u00fdv\u00e1 i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, nutnost sh\u00e1n\u011bt klienty a dal\u0161\u00ed povinnosti. Ale zasko\u010dit by v\u00e1s mohla i dal\u0161\u00ed \u00faskal\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si v\u011bt\u0161inou uv\u011bdom\u00edte a\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu. Jak\u00e1 to jsou?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakturace pouze re\u00e1ln\u011b odpracovan\u00e9ho \u010dasu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed novope\u010den\u00fdch freelancer\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee pracovn\u00ed den je del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samotn\u00fd po\u010det odpracovan\u00fdch hodin. Skute\u010dn\u00fd fakturovateln\u00fd \u010das zahrnuje pouze \u010dist\u011b odpracovan\u00e9 hodiny na klientsk\u00fdch projektech<\/strong> (za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee fakturujete hodinov\u011b a ne \u00fakolov\u011b). Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010das, kter\u00fd str\u00e1v\u00edte administrativou, marketingem, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, hled\u00e1n\u00edm klient\u016f nebo osobn\u00edmi p\u0159est\u00e1vkami, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 fakturovat\u200b. Zato je ale nutn\u00e9 ho chyt\u0159e zahrnou do cenotvorby<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abyste m\u011bli p\u0159ehled o skute\u010dn\u011b odpracovan\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch, najd\u011bte si n\u00e1stroj, se kter\u00fdm budete trackovat pr\u00e1ci na projektech. Mezi nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Toggl<\/a> nebo Clockify<\/a> \u2013 ty lze v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed verzi (kter\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou bohat\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed) pou\u017e\u00edvat bezplatn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9m naj\u00edt work-life balance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1ce na voln\u00e9 noze \u010dasto vede ke smaz\u00e1n\u00ed hranic mezi pracovn\u00edm a osobn\u00edm \u017eivotem<\/strong>. Bez pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed doby najednou zjist\u00edte, \u017ee nad projekty<\/a> tr\u00e1v\u00edte mnohem v\u00edce \u010dasu ne\u017e v klasick\u00e9m zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ce ve\u010der nebo o v\u00edkendech se brzy m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t normou a za\u010d\u00edt nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat v\u00e1\u0161 osobn\u00ed \u017eivot a rodinn\u00e9 vztahy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1ce z domova je pak problematick\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v tom, \u017ee se pracovn\u00ed a osobn\u00ed prostory p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed<\/strong>, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee negativn\u011b ovlivnit soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed a produktivitu. Sou\u010dasn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 „vypnout“ pr\u00e1ci a v\u011bnovat se odpo\u010dinku, proto\u017ee jste neust\u00e1le ve stejn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. To pak m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k pocitu vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 produktivit\u011b i v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu, proto\u017ee \u010dasto chyb\u00ed jasn\u00e9 d\u011bl\u00edtko mezi pracovn\u00edmi a osobn\u00edmi aktivitami. Je na v\u00e1s, abyste si definovali pracovn\u00ed dobu a nau\u010dili se p\u0159ep\u00ednat mezi prac\u00ed a odpo\u010dinkem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIP<\/strong>: P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, jak b\u00fdt na home office produktivn\u00ed a neprokrastinovat<\/a>. Najdete tam tipy, jak odd\u011blit pracovn\u00ed \u017eivot od osobn\u00edho i jak zlep\u0161it produktivitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dan\u011b a poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed za v\u00e1s u\u017e ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel. Na voln\u00e9 noze p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1te kompletn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za v\u0161echny aspekty sv\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> od placen\u00ed dan\u00ed a poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e po sh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed zak\u00e1zek. Tam to ale nekon\u010d\u00ed, pot\u0159ebujete tak\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u011b pl\u00e1novat, abyste ne\u017eili od faktury k faktu\u0159e, m\u011bli mo\u017enost si u\u017e\u00edt dov<\/a>o<\/a>lenou<\/a> a nezni\u010dily v\u00e1s ob\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. A tak\u00e9 v\u00e1m nikdo nestoj\u00ed za zadkem, abyste opravdu pracovali a m\u011bli t\u00edm p\u00e1dem co fakturovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b toho nesete plnou odpov\u011bdnost za kvalitu a v\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>. Pokud ud\u011bl\u00e1te chybu<\/a>, nem\u00e1te nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd by ji opravil nebo p\u0159evzal zodpov\u011bdnost. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b pak vystupujete sami za sebe<\/strong> a mus\u00edte si ohl\u00eddat dobr\u00e9 jm\u00e9no<\/a> \u2013 to se buduje roky, zni\u010dit ho ale m\u016f\u017eete raz dva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed izolace<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed se b\u011b\u017en\u011b v\u00edd\u00e1te s kolegy, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1m mohou l\u00e9zt na nervy. Ale a\u017e kdy\u017e za\u010dnete pracovat sami na sebe z domova, poc\u00edt\u00edte, \u017ee bez nich je to mo\u017en\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Bez pravideln\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakce m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k pocitu osam\u011blosti a izolace<\/strong>. Abyste se udr\u017eeli motivovan\u00ed a v psychick\u00e9 pohod\u011b, vyplat\u00ed se networkovat<\/a> nebo vyu\u017e\u00edt aspo\u0148 ob\u010dasn\u011b coworkingov\u00fdch center<\/a>, kter\u00e1 tento probl\u00e9m minimalizuj\u00ed. Jestli se v\u00e1s toto t\u00e9ma t\u00fdk\u00e1, projd\u011bte si na\u0161e dal\u0161\u00ed tipy, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed izolac\u00ed<\/a> na voln\u00e9 noze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed doba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1te pom\u011brn\u011b slu\u0161nou jistotu v podob\u011b v\u00fdpov\u011bdn\u00ed lh\u016fty, kter\u00e1 je ze z\u00e1kona dan\u00e1. Na voln\u00e9 noze takovou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochranu nem\u00e1te a klienti mohou spolupr\u00e1ci ukon\u010dit kdykoli bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho varov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013<\/strong> vy pak budete muset narychlo \u0159e\u0161it v\u00fdpadek p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Nen\u00ed to sice nejslu\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed freelance\u0159i v\u00e1m potvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se s t\u00edm za praxi setkali minim\u00e1ln\u011b jednou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed odvody, se kter\u00fdmi v d\u016fchodu nevy\u017eijete<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jako OSV\u010c plat\u00edte ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed povinn\u00e9 odvody na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a d\u016fchodov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ne\u017e zam\u011bstnanci. Co\u017e znamen\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed d\u016fchod ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 myslet na finan\u010dn\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed a za\u010d\u00edt si v\u010das a dostate\u010dn\u011b spo\u0159it nebo ide\u00e1ln\u011b je\u0161t\u011b k tomu zkusit investovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIP<\/strong>: P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, koho se t\u00fdk\u00e1 d\u016fchodov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a kdy nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba ho platit<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nutnost kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nikdo nen\u00ed nenahraditeln\u00fd, a na voln\u00e9 noze to plat\u00ed tak\u00e9 tak. Proto je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 neust\u00e1le se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat a sledovat nov\u00e9 trendy ve sv\u00e9m oboru pro udr\u017een\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti<\/strong>. Tento proces vy\u017eaduje \u010das a investice do kurz\u016f nebo \u0161kolen\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 je fajn nebr\u00e1nit se zm\u011bn\u00e1m a adaptovat se na nov\u00e9 technologie a postupy, kter\u00e9 se oboru objevuj\u00ed\u200b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIP<\/strong>: AI je velk\u00e9 t\u00e9ma nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d obory, pomoct v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad s fakturami<\/a>, abyste s nimi nemuseli tr\u00e1vit zbyte\u010dn\u011b moc \u010dasu, kter\u00fd jde vyu\u017e\u00edt i efektivn\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u00edsto jednoho nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho m\u00e1te v\u00edc \u201e\u0161\u00e9f\u016f\u201c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na voln\u00e9 noze nepracujete pro jednoho nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho, ale pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 klienty, kte\u0159\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed va\u0161imi \u201e\u0161\u00e9fy\u201c \u2013 by\u0165 je po\u0159\u00e1d pot\u0159eba myslet na to, \u017ee fungujete na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni a nemus\u00edte si nechat l\u00edbit, kdy\u017e s v\u00e1mi klient jedn\u00e1 jako s pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm. Ale i tak m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd klient sv\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee znamenat, \u017ee budete muset najednou zvl\u00e1dat r\u016fzn\u00e9 projekty a p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat se odli\u0161n\u00fdm styl\u016fm pr\u00e1ce a komunika\u010dn\u00edm zp\u016fsob\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIP<\/strong>: Zjist\u011bte, jak na budov\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch spokojen\u00fdch vztah\u016f s klienty<\/a> \u2013 jen dob\u0159e odveden\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce sta\u010dit nebude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nest\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edjmy freelancer\u016f mohou b\u00fdt velmi prom\u011bnliv\u00e9 a z\u00e1vis\u00ed na mno\u017estv\u00ed a velikosti projekt\u016f v dan\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci<\/strong>. N\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce mohou b\u00fdt velmi ziskov\u00e9, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 mohou p\u0159in\u00e9st v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt finan\u010dn\u00ed rezervy<\/a> a pl\u00e1novat rozpo\u010det tak, aby pokryl i obdob\u00ed sucha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nepravideln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f je pro \u0159adu freelancer\u016f stresuj\u00edc\u00ed, ale je pot\u0159eba se s t\u00edm nau\u010dit pracovat<\/strong>. T\u0159eba pokud vypozorujete, \u017ee jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00edce opakovan\u011b slab\u0161\u00ed, vyplat\u00ed se na n\u011b napl\u00e1novat dovolenou, abyste nemuseli \u0159e\u0161it z\u00e1stup a zbyte\u010dn\u011b se nervovat, \u017ee odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00edte, kdy\u017e jste zrovna pot\u0159eba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nemoc ani dovolenou v\u00e1m nikdo neproplat\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jako freelancer nem\u00e1te n\u00e1rok na placenou dovolenou ani na nemocensk\u00e9 d\u00e1vky<\/strong>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud onemocn\u00edte nebo si vezmete volno, budete v tomto obdob\u00ed bez p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si vytvo\u0159it finan\u010dn\u00ed rezervy, kter\u00e9 pokryj\u00ed takov\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky, a p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed dovolen\u00e9 zohlednit, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o neplacen\u00fd \u010das, kter\u00fd je nutn\u00e9 prom\u00edtnout do cenotvorby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdpadky p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f v dob\u011b nemoci lze po\u0159e\u0161it dobrovoln\u00fdm nemocensk\u00fdm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm nebo komer\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed pojistkou. Nejd\u0159\u00edv si ale p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte, kdy takov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl<\/a>, a\u0165 neplat\u00edte zbyte\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e to shrneme, p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159echod ze zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed na volnou nohu v\u00fdznamnou zm\u011bnu, kter\u00e1 s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jak v\u00fdhody, tak specifick\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Pokud p\u0159istoup\u00edte k tomuto kroku s realistick\u00fdm o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a pe\u010dlivou p\u0159\u00edpravou, bude freelancing nejen zdrojem p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, ale i osobn\u00edho napln\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee abyste m\u011bli dostate\u010dnou motivaci p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat, mus\u00edte d\u011blat to, co v\u00e1s bav\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odhodlali jste se pov\u011bsit hlavn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br na h\u0159eb\u00edk a vydat se cestou freelancingu? Krom\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 svobody a mo\u017enosti lep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdd\u011blk\u016f se tu skr\u00fdv\u00e1 i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, nutnost…<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edst d\u00e1leP\u0159echod ze zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed na volnou nohu: Co v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee zasko\u010dit?<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1401,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-freelancery","excerpt"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1400"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1407,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1400\/revisions\/1407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}