{"id":925,"date":"2025-01-08T07:06:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/?p=925"},"modified":"2025-07-29T12:14:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T10:14:15","slug":"co-obnasi-podnikani-na-materske-a-rodicovske-dovolene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/co-obnasi-podnikani-na-materske-a-rodicovske-dovolene\/","title":{"rendered":"Co obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed na mate\u0159sk\u00e9 a rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chcete se b\u011bhem mate\u0159sk\u00e9 nebo rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 realizovat prac\u00ed a p\u0159ilep\u0161it sv\u00e9mu rozpo\u010dtu? Pokud v\u00e1m to \u010das dovol\u00ed, je toto obdob\u00ed pro rozjezd podnik\u00e1n\u00ed naprosto ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. Za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek m\u016f\u017eete vykro\u010dit na volnou nohu a co v\u0161e budete muset platit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi mate\u0159skou a rodi\u010dovskou?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pojmy mate\u0159sk\u00e1 a rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 se v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z n\u00e1s sl\u00e9vaj\u00ed do jednoho. A co teprve, kdy\u017e k nim p\u0159ibydou pojmy jako pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e1 pomoc v mate\u0159stv\u00ed nebo rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek. Co je tedy co?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mate\u0159sk\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pojem mate\u0159sk\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1<\/strong> se t\u00fdk\u00e1 volna, kter\u00e9 \u017eena dostane od zam\u011bstnavatele na p\u00e9\u010di o sebe p\u0159ed porodem a n\u00e1sledn\u011b na p\u00e9\u010di o miminko. D\u00e9lka mate\u0159sk\u00e9 b\u00fdv\u00e1 28 t\u00fddn\u016f, nej\u010dast\u011bji kon\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e je d\u00edt\u011bti 5 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Toto volno se net\u00fdk\u00e1 \u017een, kter\u00e9 podnikaj\u00ed na voln\u00e9 noze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 se ov\u0161em \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 i pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e9 pomoci v mate\u0159stv\u00ed<\/strong> (PPM). Tu vypl\u00e1c\u00ed st\u00e1t a n\u00e1rok na ni maj\u00ed nejen zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b, ale i podnikatelky, kter\u00e9 si plat\u00ed nepovinn\u00e9 nemocensk\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Podm\u00ednkou pro jej\u00ed vyplacen\u00ed je zaplacen\u00e9 nemocensk\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed za 270 dn\u00ed v posledn\u00edch 2 letech a z toho 180 zaplacen\u00fdch dn\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v obdob\u00ed jednoho roku p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem pob\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed PPM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIP:<\/strong> Zjist\u011bte pomoc\u00ed online kalkula\u010dky<\/a>, kolik je pot\u0159eba platit na nemocensk\u00e9m pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed PPM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 dovolen\u00e1<\/strong> n\u00e1sleduje po skon\u010den\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 a t\u00fdk\u00e1 se op\u011bt jen zam\u011bstnanky\u0148. Ze z\u00e1kona m\u016f\u017ee trvat a\u017e 3 roky, ale po dohod\u011b se zam\u011bstnavatelem ji lze zkr\u00e1tit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek<\/strong> je pak d\u00e1vka od st\u00e1tu, kter\u00e1 se vypl\u00e1c\u00ed na nejmlad\u0161\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u010d\u00e1stku 350 000 K\u010d na jedno d\u00edt\u011b nebo 525 000 K\u010d v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dvoj\u010dat (a v\u00edcer\u010dat). Tuto \u010d\u00e1stku dostane jak zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b, tak i podnikatelka. Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je rozd\u011blit si vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed d\u00e1vky do 3 let, ale nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m ji vy\u010derpat d\u0159\u00edve, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b m\u011bnit vypl\u00e1cenou v\u00fd\u0161i ka\u017ed\u00fd kvart\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku v\u0161ak nesm\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b mlad\u0161\u00ed 2 let chodit do jesl\u00ed\/\u0161kolky na v\u00edce ne\u017e 92 hodin m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak je to s podnik\u00e1n\u00edm na mate\u0159sk\u00e9 a rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 pro zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b a pro OSV\u010c?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sly\u0161eli jste, \u017ee \u017eena na mate\u0159sk\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017ee podnikat? Nen\u00ed to tak \u00fapln\u011b pravda. Akor\u00e1t se li\u0161\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed od toho na hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee m\u00e1te zam\u011bstnavatele a chcete si s d\u00edt\u011btem p\u0159ilep\u0161it poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm produkt\u016f a slu\u017eeb na voln\u00e9 noze, prakticky v\u00e1m nic nebr\u00e1n\u00ed. Pouze si u zam\u011bstnavatele ov\u011b\u0159te, jestli k tomu nepot\u0159ebujete jeho souhlas. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na podnik\u00e1n\u00ed ve stejn\u00e9m oboru, ve kter\u00e9m jste zam\u011bstnan\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed jako hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnost<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pokud jako podnikatelka pob\u00edr\u00e1te PPM, osobn\u011b podnikat po tuto dobu nem\u016f\u017eete. P\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed ale nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba, je toti\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 chod podnik\u00e1n\u00ed zajistit zam\u011bstnanci, extern\u00edmi pracovn\u00edky nebo spolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed osobou. P\u0159i pob\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku u\u017e v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017eete op\u011bt podnikat bez omezen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak za\u010d\u00edt podnikat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee s\u00a0chcete za\u010d\u00edt s\u00a0podnik\u00e1n\u00edm<\/a> na vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost, je k\u00a0tomu pot\u0159eba opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 tedy \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> (to se ov\u0161em net\u00fdk\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad podnik\u00e1n\u00ed podle autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona). \u017divnos\u0165\u00e1kem to ov\u0161em nekon\u010d\u00ed, je\u0161t\u011b se mus\u00edte nahl\u00e1sit finan\u010dn\u00edmu \u00fa\u0159adu<\/strong>, zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u011b<\/strong> a spr\u00e1v\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>. To za v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee po domluv\u011b ud\u011blat i \u017eivnostensk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad a u\u0161et\u0159it v\u00e1m tak pom\u011brn\u011b dost ob\u00edha\u010dek. Proto doporu\u010dujeme p\u0159i zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed volit vypln\u011bn\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho registra\u010dn\u00edho formul\u00e1\u0159e<\/a>, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu nebudete muset d\u00e1vat v\u011bd\u011bt ostatn\u00edm instituc\u00edm separ\u00e1tn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formality m\u00e1te hotov\u00e9. Te\u010f nast\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed, a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, krok, a to je z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f a klient\u016f, pokud je je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1te. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si 10 tip\u016f, jak z\u00edskat prvn\u00ed zak\u00e1zky na voln\u00e9 noze<\/a> a usnadn\u011bte si podnikatelsk\u00e9 za\u010d\u00e1tky co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejv\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak je to s placen\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edho a zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u011bhem mate\u0159sk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 a p\u0159i pob\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je podnik\u00e1n\u00ed br\u00e1no v\u017edy jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e1 \u010dinnost<\/strong>. Z toho plynou v\u00fdhody p\u0159i placen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho a zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. To se toti\u017e plat\u00ed a\u017e na z\u00e1klad\u011b va\u0161eho zisku. Co\u017e tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee znamenat, \u017ee s men\u0161\u00edm ziskem nemus\u00edte platit nic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1lohy na soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a zdravotn\u00edm v prvn\u00edm roce nemus\u00edte platit v\u016fbec<\/strong>, pokud bude pot\u0159eba n\u011bco dopl\u00e1cet, dozv\u00edte se to po konci roku na z\u00e1klad\u011b skute\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f po pod\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9ho p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ehled\u016f zdravotn\u00edho a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Z toho se v\u00e1m pak vypo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed i z\u00e1lohy na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed rok. Ty m\u016f\u017eou b\u00fdt i pro dal\u0161\u00ed rok bu\u010f nulov\u00e9, nebo t\u0159eba jen v \u0159\u00e1du stokorun. Kdybyste si pot\u00e9 v podnik\u00e1n\u00ed pohor\u0161ili, dostanete p\u0159eplatek ze z\u00e1loh zp\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud b\u011bhem roku podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159es\u00e1hnete rozhodnou \u010d\u00e1stku, kter\u00e1 je 111\u00a0736 K\u010d<\/strong> pro rok 2025, na soci\u00e1ln\u00edm poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nic nedopl\u00e1c\u00edte a nemus\u00edte ani platit z\u00e1lohy v dal\u0161\u00edm roce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIP:<\/strong> Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, rozlo\u017ete si pob\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku do 3 let. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e9le ho budete pob\u00edrat, t\u00edm d\u00e9le budete moct m\u00edt podnik\u00e1n\u00ed jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost a vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u0161ech v\u00fdhod s t\u00edm spojen\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 jen o mal\u00fd p\u0159iv\u00fdd\u011blek?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jen ob\u010das n\u011bco prod\u00e1te nebo poskytnete malou slu\u017ebi\u010dku?  Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o soustavnou \u010dinnost, a ne p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9 a neopakovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy<\/strong>, jedn\u00e1 se o podnik\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u0161emi jeho povinnostmi. V\u00fd\u0161e v\u00fdd\u011blku tady roli nehraje. \u017divnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed je tedy pot\u0159eba i v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u00e9 nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee i v\u00e1s se t\u00fdk\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9ho p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ehled\u016f pro zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnu a spr\u00e1vu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed i uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech vydan\u00fdch faktur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chcete se b\u011bhem mate\u0159sk\u00e9 nebo rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 realizovat prac\u00ed a p\u0159ilep\u0161it sv\u00e9mu rozpo\u010dtu? Pokud v\u00e1m to \u010das dovol\u00ed, je toto obdob\u00ed pro rozjezd podnik\u00e1n\u00ed naprosto ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. Za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek m\u016f\u017eete vykro\u010dit…<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edst d\u00e1leCo obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed na mate\u0159sk\u00e9 a rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9?<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-freelancery","excerpt"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=925"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1531,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925\/revisions\/1531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}