{"id":991,"date":"2022-01-20T12:12:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-20T11:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/?p=991"},"modified":"2022-01-20T15:00:12","modified_gmt":"2022-01-20T14:00:12","slug":"podnikani-na-volne-noze-jake-smlouvy-potrebujete-a-co-musi-obsahovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/podnikani-na-volne-noze-jake-smlouvy-potrebujete-a-co-musi-obsahovat\/","title":{"rendered":"Podnik\u00e1n\u00ed na voln\u00e9 noze: Jak\u00e9 smlouvy pot\u0159ebujete a co mus\u00ed obsahovat?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pod pojmem smlouva si m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit jakoukoli dohodu mezi klientem a freelancerem. T\u00fdkat se m\u016f\u017ee dod\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eby nebo spolupr\u00e1ce na projektu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee jakmile si ob\u011b strany odsouhlas\u00ed jej\u00ed obsah, je pro ob\u011b strany z\u00e1vazn\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jako freelance\u0159i m\u00e1te nev\u00fdhodu v tom, \u017ee v\u00e1s nechr\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce<\/a>. Proto se pot\u0159ebujete chr\u00e1nit dob\u0159e sestavenou smlouvou. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nezaplacen\u00ed faktury se tak sn\u00e1ze m\u00e1te na co odvolat. Je v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eba sepisovat smlouvu, nebo sta\u010d\u00ed jen odsouhlasen\u00ed v e-mailu? A co v\u0161e je pot\u0159eba zahrnout?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je smlouva vlastn\u011b nutn\u00e1?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Smlouva nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u011bkolikastr\u00e1nkov\u00fd dokument, kter\u00e9mu st\u011b\u017e\u00ed rozum\u00edte. I \u00fastn\u00ed dohoda funguje z\u00e1vazn\u011b. Ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se h\u016f\u0159 dokazuje. Proto v\u017edy trvejte na p\u00edsemn\u00e9m potvrzen\u00ed<\/strong>. To sta\u010d\u00ed klidn\u011b i e-mailem<\/strong>, ve kter\u00e9m ob\u011b strany odsouhlas\u00ed dohodnut\u00e9 podm\u00ednky<\/strong>. U jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch nebo men\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f<\/a> je takov\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed naprosto dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch nebo dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f ale doporu\u010dujeme d\u00e1t si trochu pr\u00e1ce se sestaven\u00edm podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed smlouvy. Ob\u011bma stranami podepsan\u00e1 smlouva je pro p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoli neshod velmi n\u00e1pomocn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co by ka\u017ed\u00e1 smlouva m\u011bla obsahovat?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na voln\u00e9 noze se nej\u010dast\u011bji setk\u00e1te s r\u00e1mcovou smlouvou, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b smlouvou o d\u00edlo<\/strong> nebo smlouvou o poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb<\/strong>. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o \u201epap\u00edrovou\u201c smlouvu, nebo o potvrzen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159es e-mail, je dobr\u00e9 uv\u00e9st tyto z\u00e1kladn\u00ed polo\u017eky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Identifikace smluvn\u00edch stran<\/strong> jako jsou jm\u00e9na, s\u00eddla, I\u010cO, \u00fadaje o z\u00e1pisu v obchodn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku i bankovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159edm\u011bt spolupr\u00e1ce a definice jej\u00edho v\u00fdsledku<\/strong> jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad vytvo\u0159en\u00ed webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek apod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u016fb\u011bh spolupr\u00e1ce<\/strong> by m\u011bl b\u00fdt definovan\u00fd pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee klient by nedodal sl\u00edben\u00e9 podklady nebo jinak nespolupracovat a blokoval v\u00e1m kapacitu, kterou jste zarezervovali jin\u00e9mu klientovi. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt ve smlouv\u011b uveden\u00e9 \u201ebolestn\u00e9\u201c, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m to vykompenzuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stanoven\u00ed term\u00ednu<\/strong> je vedle stanoven\u00ed ceny hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d smlouvy vznikaj\u00ed. U jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek m\u016f\u017eete uv\u00e9st kone\u010dn\u00e9 datum, ale lze zohlednit i to, \u017ee dokon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat na etapy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fd\u0161e odm\u011bny a platebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky<\/strong> plat\u00ed jako pojistka pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee klient nebude cht\u00edt hotovou pr\u00e1ci uhradit. Ve smlouv\u011b definujte okam\u017eik, kdy doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke vzniku va\u0161eho n\u00e1roku odm\u011bnu. Tu pak lze stanovit n\u011bkolika zp\u016fsoby od ur\u010den\u00ed pevn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky za hodinu p\u0159es odhad a\u017e po rozpo\u010det. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hodinov\u00e9 odm\u011bny uve\u010fte i zp\u016fsob, jak budete \u010das evidovat. D\u00e1le uve\u010fte tak\u00e9 jestli se jedn\u00e1 o cenu zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed DPH a nezapome\u0148te na zp\u016fsob \u00fahrady a term\u00edn platby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odpov\u011bdnost za \u0161kodu<\/strong> a vady d\u00edla padaj\u00ed na hlavu zhotovitele. Proto ve smlouv\u011b specifikujte i tuto polo\u017eku a ur\u010dete si n\u011bjak\u00fd rozumn\u00fd limit. Nen\u00ed na \u0161kodu si tak\u00e9 rovnou pojistit profesn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smluvn\u00ed pokuty<\/strong> za nedodr\u017een\u00ed povinnost\u00ed se vyplat\u00ed ohl\u00eddat. Nen\u00ed od v\u011bci do smlouvy uv\u00e9st, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nemoci nebo nedostatku \u010dasu m\u016f\u017eete pr\u00e1ci delegovat na jin\u00e9ho freelancera a neohrozit tak klient\u016fv projekt nedod\u00e1n\u00edm slu\u017eby nebo d\u00edla v term\u00ednu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autorsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo<\/strong> by nem\u011bly opom\u00edjet zejm\u00e9na kreativn\u00ed profese. V t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti smlouvy ustanovte podm\u00ednky u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed autorsk\u00e9ho d\u00edla a jeho p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u00fapravy t\u0159et\u00ed osobou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIP:<\/strong> P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce o autorsk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu ve sv\u011bt\u011b freelancingu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed smlouvy se vyhn\u011bte vzor\u016fm smluv na internetu, kter\u00e9 ne v\u017edy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed a mohou obsahovat nevhodn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed, kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm hroz\u00ed neplatnost smlouvy. Pokud chcete m\u00edt jistotu, \u017ee bude m\u00edt smlouva v\u0161echny n\u00e1le\u017eitosti, nechte si ji zhotovit odborn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zm\u011bny v pr\u016fb\u011bhu spolupr\u00e1ce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u010casto b\u011bhem spolupr\u00e1ce doch\u00e1z\u00ed k drobn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed po telefonu. Pokud chcete p\u0159edej\u00edt nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed, v\u017edy si je potvr\u010fte i p\u00edsemn\u011b e-mailem<\/strong>. Bu\u010f m\u016f\u017eete druhou stranu po\u017e\u00e1dat o p\u00edsemnou rekapitulaci domluven\u00fdch zm\u011bn, nebo nab\u00eddn\u011bte, \u017ee v\u0161e pro potvrzen\u00ed po\u0161lete zp\u011bt e-mailem vy a poproste o souhlas nebo o p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dopln\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00edsemn\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bjte v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, i kdy\u017e jste dote\u010f m\u011bli bezprobl\u00e9movou spolupr\u00e1ci. Nemus\u00ed v tom ani b\u00fdt zl\u00fd \u00famysl, ale sta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee se navz\u00e1jem nepochop\u00edte nebo jedna strana na n\u011bco zapomene, a nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed je na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je mo\u017en\u00fd ve smlouv\u011b uv\u00e9st z\u00e1kaz konkurence?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zat\u00edmco v pracovn\u00ed smlouv\u011b se s konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017ekou, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m znemo\u017e\u0148uje podnikat ve stejn\u00e9m oboru, setk\u00e1te \u010dasto, u freelancer\u016f se jedn\u00e1 o z\u00e1sah do svobodn\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Tak\u017ee i kdy\u017e pracujete pro v\u00edce klient\u016f se stejn\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, do podeps\u00e1n\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed dolo\u017eky v\u00e1s nikdo nutit nem\u016f\u017ee. Ale i tak si dejte pozor, abyste se nedopustili nekalosout\u011b\u017en\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fdm byste p\u0159ivodili klientovi \u00fajmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ur\u010dit\u011b se ve smlouv\u011b vyhn\u011bte tak\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 nebo veden\u00ed doch\u00e1zky. Ta pat\u0159\u00ed pouze do zam\u011bstnaneck\u00e9ho vztahu a v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by sp\u00ed\u0161 zna\u010dila \u0161varcsyst\u00e9m. Freelancer nen\u00ed pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd, ale partner.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pod pojmem smlouva si m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit jakoukoli dohodu mezi klientem a freelancerem. T\u00fdkat se m\u016f\u017ee dod\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eby nebo spolupr\u00e1ce na projektu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee jakmile si ob\u011b strany odsouhlas\u00ed jej\u00ed…<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edst d\u00e1lePodnik\u00e1n\u00ed na voln\u00e9 noze: Jak\u00e9 smlouvy pot\u0159ebujete a co mus\u00ed obsahovat?<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":993,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-freelancery","excerpt"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=991"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":995,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991\/revisions\/995"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.freelance.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}